The Maltese, a small and affectionate toy breed, is beloved for its silky white coat and lively personality. However, like many purebred dogs, Malteses are prone to specific health issues.
Understanding these conditions can help owners provide proactive care and improve their pet’s quality of life. This guide covers the most common Maltese dog diseases, prevention strategies, and actionable care tips.Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1003.html
Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1003.html
1. Patellar Luxation
What it is: A condition where the kneecap (patella) slips out of place, causing pain or lameness.
Symptoms:Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1003.html
- Skipping steps while walking
- Sudden limping or holding a leg up
- Audible "clicking" sound from the knee
Prevention/Treatment:Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1003.html
- Maintain a healthy weight to reduce joint stress.
- Provide joint supplements (e.g., glucosamine) after vet approval.
- Severe cases may require surgery.
2. Dental Disease
Why Malteses are at risk: Their small mouths often lead to overcrowded teeth, increasing plaque buildup.
Symptoms:Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1003.html
- Bad breath
- Red or bleeding gums
- Difficulty chewing
Prevention/Treatment:Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1003.html
- Brush teeth daily with dog-safe toothpaste.
- Offer dental chews or vet-recommended dental diets.
- Schedule annual professional cleanings.
3. White Shaker Syndrome
What it is: A neurological disorder causing full-body tremors, primarily seen in small white dogs.
Symptoms:Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1003.html
- Uncontrollable shaking
- Loss of coordination
- Rapid eye movements
Treatment:Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1003.html
- Corticosteroids prescribed by a vet often resolve symptoms.
4. Collapsed Trachea
Why it matters: Common in toy breeds due to weak cartilage rings in the windpipe.
Symptoms:Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1003.html
- Honking cough (like a goose)
- Labored breathing
- Fainting after exertion
Prevention/Treatment:Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1003.html
- Use a harness instead of a collar to avoid throat pressure.
- Manage allergies to reduce coughing triggers.
- Medications or surgery in severe cases.
5. Eye Problems
Common conditions:
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Gradual vision loss.
- Dry Eye (KCS): Insufficient tear production.
Symptoms:
- Cloudy eyes or excessive discharge
- Frequent blinking or pawing at eyes
Prevention/Treatment:
- Clean around the eyes daily to prevent tear staining.
- Use vet-prescribed eye drops for dry eye.
6. Hypoglycemia
Risk factors: Puppies and very small Malteses are prone to low blood sugar.
Symptoms:
- Lethargy or weakness
- Shivering or seizures
Prevention:
- Feed small, frequent meals (3–4 times daily).
- Keep honey or sugar gel on hand for emergencies.
Proactive Health Tips for Maltese Owners
1. Regular Vet Checkups: Detect issues early with biannual visits.
2. Balanced Diet: Choose high-quality food formulated for small breeds.
3. Grooming Routine: Brush their coat daily to prevent mats and skin infections.
4. Exercise Safely: Avoid jumping from heights to protect joints.
While Maltese dogs may face breed-specific health challenges, many conditions are manageable with early detection and proper care. By staying informed and partnering with a trusted veterinarian, you can ensure your Maltese lives a long, vibrant life.