The Maltese, a toy breed known for its silky coat and playful energy, requires a carefully balanced diet to maintain its health. Due to their small size (3–7 lbs) and fast metabolism, Maltese dogs need nutrient-dense meals with high-quality protein, healthy fats, and controlled calories to avoid obesity. Key dietary focuses include:
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- Digestible proteins (chicken, turkey, fish) for muscle maintenance.
- Omega-3 fatty acids (salmon oil, flaxseed) for skin and coat health.
- Small kibble size to prevent choking and support dental hygiene.
- Low-calorie treats to manage weight.
Maltese Diet Plan by Life Stage
1. Puppies (8 Weeks–1 Year)
Maltese puppies need frequent meals (3–4 times daily) to fuel growth. Opt for small-breed puppy formulas with:Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1001.html
- 22–25% protein and 8–12% fat for development.
- DHA (found in fish oils) for brain health.
- Calcium and phosphorus for bone strength.
Sample Daily Plan:Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1001.html
- Morning: 1/4 cup puppy kibble (e.g., Royal Canin Maltese Puppy).
- Midday: 1 tbsp plain yogurt (probiotics for digestion).
- Evening: 1/4 cup kibble + 1 tsp cooked sweet potato.
2. Adults (1–8 Years)
Transition to adult food at 12 months. Prioritize:Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1001.html
- 18–22% protein and 5–8% fat to maintain energy.
- Fiber-rich ingredients (pumpkin, oats) for digestion.
- Antioxidants (blueberries, carrots) for immunity.
Sample Daily Plan:Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1001.html
- Morning: 1/3 cup high-protein kibble (e.g., Hill’s Science Diet Small Paws).
- Afternoon: 1–2 small training treats (low-calorie, grain-free).
- Evening: 1/3 cup kibble + 1 tsp steamed green beans.
3. Seniors (8+ Years)
Older Maltese dogs may need fewer calories but more joint support. Look for:Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1001.html
- Glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health.
- Easily digestible proteins (egg, whitefish).
- Reduced sodium to support heart health.
Sample Daily Plan:Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1001.html
- Morning: 1/4 cup senior formula kibble (e.g., Purina Pro Plan Bright Mind).
- Evening: 1/4 cup kibble + 1 tsp mashed pumpkin (for fiber).
Foods to Avoid
Maltese dogs have sensitive stomachs. Never feed:Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1001.html
- Chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic (toxic).
- High-fat or fried foods (risk of pancreatitis).
- Rawhide chews (choking hazard).
Feeding Schedule & Tips
- Portion Control: Measure meals to prevent overfeeding.
- Hydration: Always provide fresh water; Maltese are prone to dehydration.
- Dental Care: Use dental chews or brush teeth weekly to prevent plaque.
Transitioning Foods Safely
Switch diets gradually over 7–10 days to avoid upsetting their stomach. Mix 25% new food with 75% old food initially, increasing ratios slowly.Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1001.html
When to Consult a Vet
If your Maltese shows signs of allergies (itching, vomiting), weight loss/gain, or lethargy, seek veterinary advice. Blood tests can identify nutrient deficiencies or thyroid issues.Article source:https://www.petwoah.com/Pet Site-https://www.petwoah.com/1001.html
Final Note:
A tailored Maltese diet plan ensures your dog stays energetic, maintains a glossy coat, and lives a long, healthy life. Always pair nutrition with regular vet check-ups and light exercise.